You do not choose between the Uniform MPJE and a state MPJE. The board of pharmacy in the jurisdiction where you want the license decides, and its decision has two parts: which exam it has adopted, and when the switch takes effect. Both parts matter, because in a few states the answer changes depending on the month you apply.
As of September 2026, 13 jurisdictions require or accept the Uniform MPJE. Everywhere else that uses an NABP jurisprudence exam still runs its own state MPJE. California is separate again: it administers its own exam, the CPJE, through its state board. Illinois accepts either its own ILPRO or the MPJE. If your state is not in the table below, plan on the state MPJE and confirm on your board's licensure page.
Which states use the Uniform MPJE?
These are the 13 participating jurisdictions on NABP's list as of September 2026, with the date each began the UMPJE and the date its state MPJE retires or retired. NABP maintains the current list and it is expected to grow, so treat this table as a snapshot and check the participating states page before you register.
| Jurisdiction | UMPJE start | State MPJE retirement |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona | April 1, 2026 | March 31, 2026 |
| Florida | June 1, 2026 | May 31, 2026 |
| Iowa | April 1, 2026 | March 31, 2026 |
| Kansas | April 1, 2026 | March 31, 2027 |
| Maryland | June 1, 2026 | May 31, 2027 |
| Montana | June 1, 2026 | May 31, 2026 |
| Nebraska | June 1, 2026 | May 31, 2028 |
| North Carolina | April 1, 2026 | March 31, 2026 |
| Ohio | April 1, 2026 | September 30, 2026 |
| Rhode Island | April 1, 2026 | March 31, 2026 |
| Virginia | September 1, 2026 | September 30, 2026 |
| Washington | July 2, 2026 | December 29, 2026 |
| West Virginia | June 1, 2026 | August 1, 2026 |
Arizona, Iowa, North Carolina and Rhode Island made a clean cut: the state MPJE ended the day before the UMPJE began. Florida and Montana did the same with a June date. In those states there is nothing to decide. One exam exists.
Ohio, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia ran a short overlap, measured in weeks or months, and by the end of 2026 all four are UMPJE-only.
Kansas, Maryland and Nebraska are the interesting rows. Kansas retires its state MPJE on March 31, 2027, Maryland on May 31, 2027, and Nebraska not until May 31, 2028. Those three states are running both exams at once for an extended period. A candidate applying in Nebraska in early 2027 genuinely faces a which-exam question, and it is the Nebraska board that answers it.
Can you pick one if your state offers both?
Whether a candidate in an overlap state may choose, or is routed to one exam based on application date, is the board's call, and the boards do not all handle it the same way. Ask the board directly, in writing, before you pay any fee. This is also where old forum threads do damage: an answer posted in 2026 about Kansas can be accurate for its date and wrong for yours.
Two more reasons the board's answer is the only one that counts. First, several participating boards also changed what they require for licensure transfer when they adopted the UMPJE, so a pharmacist moving in from another state can face a different exam requirement than a new graduate. Second, boards add their own state-specific requirements on top of whichever exam they use. The exam is one gate among several, and only the board publishes the full list.
What actually transfers, and what never does
The strongest practical difference between the two exams shows up the moment you might practice in more than one state.
A passing UMPJE result can be transferred to another participating jurisdiction. As of September 2026 the fee is $105 per jurisdiction, and the transfer must be purchased within 89 days of sitting the exam. Pass once in Iowa, pay the transfer fee, and your result reaches the Ohio board without another exam day.
A state MPJE score never transfers. Pass the Texas MPJE and then move to New York, and you sit the New York MPJE from scratch. Every state MPJE stands alone, because each one tests that state's own law. That has always been the deal, and it is the problem the uniform exam was built to solve.
The attempt limits run the other way, and they are worth knowing before you treat the UMPJE as the friendlier option. NABP allows five attempts at the UMPJE in total, across all participating jurisdictions, unless a board rules otherwise. The state MPJE limit is five attempts per jurisdiction. A candidate who has failed the UMPJE four times has one attempt left anywhere; a candidate who exhausted five attempts at one state's MPJE can still sit a different state's version. Neither situation is where you want to be, but the arithmetic is different and it belongs in your planning if you have failed before. Fees differ too, and they are not close: the full comparison is in what the Uniform MPJE costs.
One caution on the word transfer. Transferring a score is not transferring a license. The receiving board still runs its own application, its own background checks, and whatever else its statute requires, and it judges you against its own conditions even when it accepts your exam result without question. An exam score is one piece of evidence in a licensure file, not a right of entry. Candidates who conflate the two discover the difference mid-application, usually after paying for it.
Do the two exams test the same material?
No, and this is where the decision, once your board has made it for you, changes how you study.
The state MPJE tests two layers: federal pharmacy law and one specific state's law, with that state's actual numbers, deadlines and thresholds fair game. Through February 28, 2027 it is built on the MPJE Competency Statements; NABP has announced that a new MPJE Content Outline replaces them for exams administered on or after March 1, 2027.
The UMPJE has its own blueprint, the UMPJE Content Outline, with four domains: pharmacy and pharmacist practice at 30 percent, the medication use process at 30 percent, regulatory authority and legal obligations at 20 percent, and pharmacy operations at 20 percent. It cannot ask for any single state's numbers, because no number is uniform across 13 states. It asks structural questions instead: who holds an authority, which actor may perform an act, which rule controls when a state rule meets a federal one.
That difference punishes one habit in particular. State MPJE preparation trains you to memorize local figures, and that training transfers poorly. On a uniform exam, the tested skill is recognizing the structure that every state builds; any one state's provision is only an illustration of it. A candidate who walks in carrying one state's numbers has learned the clothes and missed the skeleton, and the skeleton is what the questions are about. The full breakdown of the four domains is in what is on the Uniform MPJE, and The Uniform MPJE Study Guide 2026-2027 is organized around exactly that two-layer structure: the federal law that applies everywhere, then the state-law architecture that repeats in every jurisdiction.
What to do this week, depending on your state
If your state is not on the list: prepare for its state MPJE and skim NABP's participating states page once before you register, in case your board has announced a switch.
If your state made a clean cut in 2026: you sit the UMPJE. Read the Uniform MPJE, explained, then the licensure steps in a Uniform MPJE state.
If you are in Kansas, Maryland or Nebraska: email the board before doing anything else, state when you intend to apply, and ask which exam applies to you. Do not buy an exam, a transfer, or a study resource until you have that answer.
If a multi-state career is realistic for you: the UMPJE's score transfer is a real advantage, and it only reaches participating jurisdictions. A license plan that includes a non-participating state still means that state's own exam, whatever else you have passed.
FAQ
Can I take the Uniform MPJE instead of my state's MPJE?
Only if your board has adopted it. The exam requirement belongs to the jurisdiction, not the candidate. As of September 2026, 13 jurisdictions participate; everywhere else the state MPJE requirement stands.
Which states have switched to the Uniform MPJE?
Arizona, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington and West Virginia, as of September 2026. NABP maintains the current list and more states are expected to join, so check the participating states page before you register.
Does a Uniform MPJE score transfer to another state?
To another participating jurisdiction, yes: as of September 2026 the transfer costs $105 per jurisdiction and must be purchased within 89 days of your exam. It does not reach non-participating states, and a state MPJE score does not transfer anywhere.
My state offers both exams right now. Which do I take?
Kansas, Maryland and Nebraska run both into 2027 or 2028. The board decides how candidates are routed during the overlap, so ask it directly with your intended application date. Old answers from other candidates may reflect a different point in the transition.
Is the Uniform MPJE easier than a state MPJE?
Unknown. NABP has not published any UMPJE pass rates, so no comparison exists. The exams differ in kind rather than difficulty: the state MPJE can test one state's specific numbers, while the UMPJE tests structural principles common to every jurisdiction.
Preparing for the Uniform MPJE? Uniform Pharmacy Law: The Uniform MPJE Study Guide 2026-2027 teaches the federal layer and the uniform state-law structure together, with 150 checkpoint questions and every answer explained. Not sure yet? Try 12 of its questions free and we'll email you the sampler PDF.
Mortar & Law is an independent publisher. MPJE and NABP are trademarks of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. CPJE is administered by the California State Board of Pharmacy. Our books are independent study material and are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any of them.
Nothing here is legal advice. Exam and licensure requirements change; verify anything you plan to act on with your state board of pharmacy.